Happy Mid Autumn Festival to all of our friends here in China!
中秋节快乐!
This ancient lunar festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar, which falls on September 22nd(today!) this year. The festival itself dates back over 3,000 years during the Shang dynasty (1600 – 1046 BC). During this period of China’s history moon worship was a part of the culture, which is why the day chosen for the festival is when the moon will be at its fullest.
The festival is often linked with the classic Chinese tale of Chang’e, the girl in the moon. There are several variations of the story, but a common theme between them is that Chang’e stole the elixir of immortality from her tyrant husband and was then banished to the moon for all eternity with only a rabbit to keep her company. Other variations are listed on Wikipedia.
On Mid-Autumn Festival day open air altars are set up facing the moon to worship the beauty of Chang’e, and most Chinese eat moon cakes to celebrate. Moon cakes are symbols of the full moon, and are therefore intrinsically linked with the mid-autumn festival and Chang’e.
Traditional moon cakes have an imprint on top consisting of the Chinese characters for “longevity” as well as the name of the bakery and perhaps the cake filling. Traditionally the cakes have a savoury filling, but more recently they also come with sweet fillings including ice cream.
As a side note, Li Bai a renowned Chinese poet supposedly died trying to embrace the moon in the waters of the Yangtze River. His poem to the moon and many of it’s translations can be found on this blog.
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